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Here are some of the questions we asked and some of their surprising answers, updated in light of the current cases. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases - to find out. In 2017, Goats and Soda interviewed two monkeypox experts - Anne Rimoin of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jay Hooper of the U.S. So just what is known about monkeypox? And how threatening is it compared with other emerging viruses? "This vaccine is also part of the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS), the nation's largest supply of potentially life-saving pharmaceuticals and medical supplies for use in a public health emergency that is severe enough to cause local supplies to be depleted," the agency said in a news release. Food and Drug Administration approved the first vaccine for monkeypox, which also protects against smallpox. "We do have a level of concern that this is very different than what we typically think of from monkeypox," Jennifer McQuiston, a senior CDC official, told health news site STAT on Tuesday. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are watching the outbreak in Europe closely. "We are particularly urging men who are gay and bisexual to be aware of any unusual rashes or lesions and to contact a sexual health service without delay," epidemiologist Hopkins said in the UKHSA's statement. "This is a novel route of transmission that will have implications for outbreak response and control." "What is even more bizarre is finding cases that appear to have acquired the infection via sexual contact," epidemiologist Mateo Prochazka at the UKHSA tweeted. In addition, there's evidence the virus could be spreading through a new route: sexual contact. In the U.S., one patient, in Massachusetts, had not recently traveled to countries where the disease occurs but had visited Canada. "Presumably this is cryptic spread from an imported case(s)," virologist Angie Rasmussen of the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization tweeted on Monday. health agency notes.īut in England, the vast majority of the 50-plus cases don't involve recent travel to Africa, suggesting the patients involved in those cases caught the virus in England. So the risk to the general population is low, the U.K. Person-to-person transmission isn't common, as it requires close contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva from coughing or pus from the lesions. Typically, people catch monkeypox from animals in West Africa or central Africa and import the virus to other countries. A case generally resolves in two to four weeks. The version currently in England is milder. One version of monkeypox is quite deadly and kills up to 10% of people infected. Monkeypox can be a nasty illness it causes fever, body aches, enlarged lymph nodes and eventually "pox," or painful, fluid-filled blisters on the face, hands and feet. "Exactly where and how they acquired their infections remains under urgent investigation," the agency said in the statement. Health Security Agency (UKHSA), said in a statement on Monday. "This is rare and unusual," epidemiologist Susan Hopkins, who's the chief medical adviser of the U.K. And there's concern the virus may be spreading through the community - undetected - and possibly through a new route of transmission. Two suspected cases have also been reported in the U.S.īut health officials have little clue where people caught the monkeypox virus. The outbreak is small - so far about 80 suspected cases in England, Spain and Canada as well as Portugal, Sweden, Italy and France. There's a monkeypox outbreak in the United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain and other European countries. New cases in the United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal are spreading possibly through sexual contact, which had not previously been linked to monkeypox transmission.Įditor's note: This story was updated on May 23 to reflect the latest case counts. In most instances, the disease causes fever and painful, pus-filled blisters. Symptoms of the monkeypox virus are shown on a patient's hand, from a 2003 case in the United States.